If the tests show that you don’t have pancreatic cancer, you may be very relieved. If you still have symptoms, keep going back to your GP to find out what’s causing them.
If you do have pancreatic cancer, this news may come as a shock. There is a lot of support available for you, including your medical team and we’re here for you too.
Read more about support and information if you have just been diagnosed.
The test results will give your doctor detailed information about the cancer.
You may need more tests after your diagnosis to find out what stage the cancer is and what treatment you may need. You should be offered a CT scan if you haven’t already had one. Other tests may include an MRI scan, PET-CT scan or an EUS.
Ask your doctor how long you might have to wait for these test results. If you don’t hear back within that time, get in touch with your specialist nurse or your doctor.
The stage of your cancer describes the size of the cancer and if it has spread outside the pancreas or to other parts of the body.
Your consultant may tell you the stage of your cancer and explain exactly what this means and how it affects your treatment options. Some doctors may just focus on if your cancer can be removed with surgery, rather than the stage. Ask your doctor if you would like to know the stage of the cancer.
One type of staging uses numbers to describe the stage of the cancer. The other type is called TNM staging.
The cancer is contained inside your pancreas. This is localised pancreatic cancer. It is also called operable or resectable cancer because surgery to remove the cancer may be possible.
The cancer may have grown larger. It may have spread to a small number of lymph nodes near your pancreas. It has not spread to large blood vessels near the pancreas.
You might be able to have surgery to remove the cancer, but this depends on how far it has spread. You might also have chemotherapy.
If you have been told you can have surgery to remove the cancer, download our booklet: Pancreatic cancer that can be removed by surgery. A guide if you have just been diagnosed.
You can also order a free printed copy.
The cancer has spread outside your pancreas. It may have spread to the large blood vessels near your pancreas, or to a number of lymph nodes. This is usually locally advanced cancer. It may occasionally be borderline resectable cancer.
If you have locally advanced cancer, it won’t usually be possible to remove the cancer with surgery (inoperable or unresectable cancer). You may be offered chemotherapy on its own first. Some people then have chemotherapy with radiotherapy. This is to slow down the growth of the cancer. For a small number of people, this may shrink the cancer enough to make surgery possible.
Borderline resectable cancer is cancer that has grown very close to the major blood vessels near the pancreas. You may be able to have surgery to remove the cancer, but it depends which blood vessels are affected. You may have chemotherapy and then possibly radiotherapy to try to shrink the cancer, before your doctors consider whether surgery might be possible.
The cancer has spread to other parts of the body. This is advanced or metastatic cancer.
It’s not possible to remove the cancer with surgery (inoperable or unresectable). This is because surgery can’t remove all the cancer cells once they have spread to other parts of the body. You may still be able to have chemotherapy to slow down the growth of the cancer. There are also treatments to manage any symptoms.
If you have just been diagnosed with locally advanced or advanced cancer, download our booklet: Pancreatic cancer if you can’t have surgery (inoperable cancer). A guide if you have just been diagnosed.
You can also order a free printed copy.
Another system that is used is called TNM (Tumour, Nodes, Metastases) staging.
T is the size of the tumour.
N shows whether the cancer has spread to the nearby lymph nodes.
M shows whether the cancer has spread to another part of the body (metastatic cancer).
M1: the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, such as the liver or lungs.
Doctors combine T, N and M to give the stage of the cancer.
Being told that you have pancreatic cancer may come as a shock. Everyone reacts differently and there is no right or wrong way to feel. It can take time to come to terms with your diagnosis and you will probably go through a range of emotions.
The medical team should give you and your family information and support to help you deal with the emotional impact of pancreatic cancer.
You can speak to our specialist nurses on our free Support Line for information and support. They can provide emotional support, as well as explaining what your diagnosis means, your treatment options, and how to manage symptoms.
Pancreatic cancer can cause problems digesting your food. This causes symptoms like weight loss, indigestion and changes to your poo. The problems can be managed with capsules called pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT). If you have been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer and have problems digesting your food, you should be prescribed PERT.
Waiting to hear about treatment can be an anxious time. Ask your nurse or doctor how long you may have to wait for the MDT’s decision or for treatment to start. You may have lots of questions about your treatment and care. Ask your doctor or nurse anything you want to know.
Find out more about the care you should expect if you are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in our fact sheet: What to expect from your care if you have pancreatic cancer
If you or a loved one have just been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, our tailored emails can help you get the information and support you need.
We have listed some of the references to the sources used to write this information. If you would like the full list of references, email us at publications@pancreaticcancer.org.uk
Updated April 2026
Review date April 2029
