How is pancreatic cancer diagnosed?

This information is for anyone having tests for pancreatic cancer. It explains the different tests that you might have, what they involve, and what your test results mean.

What is in the 'How is pancreatic cancer diagnosed?' section?


Key facts

  • Symptoms of pancreatic cancer may include indigestion, pain in your tummy or back, changes to your poo, losing weight without meaning to, jaundice and recently diagnosed diabetes.
  • If you have any of these symptoms and you don’t know why, see your GP. The symptoms may not be pancreatic cancer, but you should get them checked. If you have jaundice, go to your GP or A&E straight away.
  • Your GP may refer you to hospital for tests to work out what is causing your symptoms.
  • Tests might include blood tests, an ultrasound scan or a CT scan.
  • If you do have pancreatic cancer, the test results will give your specialist doctor detailed information about the cancer. This will include the stage of the cancer and what treatment you may need. You may need further tests to help with this.

Is screening available for pancreatic cancer?

Screening aims to identify people who will get a disease before they get any symptoms. The aim is to pick up cancers early, which means treatment may be more successful. At the moment, there is no screening programme in the UK for pancreatic cancer because there isn’t a test for pancreatic cancer that is reliable and accurate enough.

People with a family history of pancreatic cancer may be able to have monitoring to pick up any changes to the pancreas as early as possible. Find out more

Why is pancreatic cancer hard to diagnose?

Pancreatic cancer can be hard to diagnose. This is because it often doesn’t cause symptoms in the early stages, and symptoms may come and go to begin with.

Do I need to see my GP?

If you have symptoms that could be pancreatic cancer, you should see your GP or contact NHS 111.

Symptoms vary from person to person and you may not have all of them. Symptoms may include indigestion, pain in your tummy or back, changes to your poo, losing weight without meaning to, or recently diagnosed diabetes. Some people get jaundice (yellow skin or eyes, and itchy skin).

Having these symptoms doesn’t always mean that you have pancreatic cancer, but you should get them checked out.

  • If you have jaundice, go to your GP or A&E straight away.
  • If you have any of the other symptoms and they don’t improve, go to your GP or contact NHS 111.

Read our fact sheet about how pancreatic cancer is diagnosed

To read more about how pancreatic cancer is diagnosed, download our fact sheet ‘How is pancreatic cancer diagnosed?’

Download our fact sheet

References and acknowledgements


References

We have listed some of the references to the sources used to write this information. If you would like the full list of references, email us at publications@pancreaticcancer.org.uk

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank the following people who reviewed our information on how pancreatic cancer is diagnosed:

  • Dr Edmund Godfrey, Consultant Radiologist, Cambridge University Hospitals
  • Dr Victoria Allen, GP with Specialist Interest in HPB Medical Oncology
  • Dr Anthony Cunliffe, Joint Clinical Director, South East London Cancer Alliance
  • Pancreatic Cancer UK Lay Information Reviewers
  • Pancreatic Cancer UK Specialist Nurses

Updated April 2026
Review date April 2029